Che Qian Cao – Plantaginis Herba

Che qian cao – Plantaginis Herba,che qian cao herb,che qian cao tcm,plantaginis herba,che qian cao benefits,cheqiancao,plantain herb,Plantago,Plantago (Attached: Plantago)
[Medicinal] The mature seeds of Plantago Asiatica L. or Plantago depressawilld, a grass plant of the Plantaginaceae family.
[성미경] 달고 차가워 간경, 신장경, 소장경, 폐경에 들어간다.
[효능] 열을 내리고 이뇨를 촉진하며, 소변을 잘 나오게 하고, 습을 꿰뚫고 설사를 멈추며, 간을 맑게 하고 시력을 좋게 하며, 가래와 기침을 멎게 합니다.
[요실금에의 응용] 1. 요실금, 요실금, 부종 등에 사용한다.
Plantago is sweet, cold and heat-clearing, has a sinking and downward nature, and is specialized in descending and purging. It has good urinary incontinence, penetrate dampness and purging heat. It is used for damp-heat, stranguria, and painful urination. It is often used in combination with Akebia and Talc. It also has significant effects on edema and urinary incontinence. It is commonly used in clinical practice and is mainly used for solid diseases; such as kidney deficiency edema, it can be used with Rehmannia glutinosa, cinnamon bark, aconite, Achyranthes bidentata, etc.
2. 습열성 설사에 사용함.
Plantago 씨앗은 물과 습기에 침투하여 맑은 것과 탁한 것을 분리하고 설사를 멈추고 배뇨를 촉진하고 대변을 굳힙니다. 습열성 설사 치료에 임상적으로 적합합니다. 가벼운 증상의 경우 단독으로 사용할 수 있습니다. 더 심한 증상의 경우 Poria cocos, Polyporus umbellatus, Alisma orientalis 및 Coix 씨앗과 함께 사용할 수 있습니다.
3. 눈이 빨갛고 부어오르거나 시야가 흐릿할 때 사용합니다.
플랜타고 씨앗은 간열을 맑게 하고 머리를 밝게 합니다. 부족하든 과하든 함께 사용할 수 있습니다. 간화로 인한 붉고 부어오른 눈에는 국화, 계피, 그린박스와 함께 사용할 수 있습니다. 간과 신장 허약으로 인한 흐릿한 시야와 바람에 눈물이 나는 데는 지황, 쿠스쿠타 키넨시스와 함께 사용할 수 있습니다.
4. 기침과 가래에 사용함.
이 제품은 또한 거담 및 기침 완화 기능이 있습니다. 폐열로 인한 기침에 더 적합합니다. 아몬드, 도라지, 들깨와 같은 거담 및 기침 완화 약물과 함께 사용할 수 있습니다.
[일반적인 복용량 및 용법] 1~3전, 포장하여 달여서 복용한다.
[첨부약] 플랜타고: 전체 식물입니다. 성질, 맛, 효능은 플랜타고 씨앗과 비슷하며 열을 내리고 해독할 수 있으므로 상처, 붓기, 통증에 사용할 수 있습니다. 일반적인 복용량은 3~5코인이며 달여서 경구로 복용합니다.
[해설] 창포씨는 달고 차갑고 열을 내리며, 그 성질은 하강하고 배수하므로 수로를 청량하고 습을 빼고 열을 빼며, 소변과 요로감염 치료에 중요한 약재입니다. 소변은 맑은 것과 탁한 것을 분리할 수 있고, 대변은 설사를 멎게 하므로 습을 빼고 설사를 멎게 할 수도 있습니다. 간에 들어가 열을 내리므로 눈이 붉고 부어오른 것을 치료할 수 있습니다. 폐에 들어가 가래를 제거하므로 기침과 가래를 치료할 수도 있습니다.
플랜타고 씨앗은 주로 습열, 간화, 폐열을 치료하는 데 사용되지만, 종종 강장제와 함께 사용하여 신장 허약 부종과 간신 음 허약, 시력 흐릿함 등의 증상을 치료합니다. 적용 가능한 질병이 비교적 넓다는 것을 알 수 있지만 적절하게 일치해야 합니다.
[처방 예] 1. 팔정분말(합거처방): 으뜸풀, 창포, 치자, 활석, 패랭이꽃, 둥굴레, 대황, 감초. 습열, 열뇨, 요실금, 소변 시 통증을 치료한다.
2. 체첸가루(정지훈생): Plantago 씨앗, 밝은 대나무 잎, 붉은 Poria, 갈대, schizonepeta spicate. 모든 종류의 stranguria를 치료합니다.
3. Jisheng Shenqi pill (Jishengfang): Plantago seed, Achyranthes bidentata, Rehmannia glutinosa, Chinese yam, Cornus officinalis, Alisma orientalis, Poria, Paeonia suffruticosa, Cinnamon twig, Aconite. Treat kidney yang deficiency, sore waist and knees, lower abdominal cramps, edema, urinary incontinence, or kidney deficiency with heaviness of waist, swollen feet, and urinary incontinence.
This product is the dried whole herb of Plantago asiatica L. or Plantago depressa Wild. of the Plantaginaceae family. Dig up in summer, remove the mud and sand, and dry in the sun.
[속성]
Plantago root is clustered, whisker-like, with basal leaves and long petioles: the leaves are wrinkled, and when flattened, they are ovate-elliptical or broadly ovate, 6-13cm long and 2.5-8cm wide; the surface is gray-green or dirty green, with 5-7 obvious arc-shaped veins; the apex is blunt or short-pointed, the base is broadly cuneate, the margin is entire or has irregular wavy shallow teeth. There are several spikes of inflorescence, and the flower stalk is long. The capsule cover is cracked, and the calyx remains. The smell is slightly fragrant and the taste is slightly bitter.
The main root is straight and long. The leaves are narrow, oblong or elliptical-lanceolate, 5-14cm long and 2-3cm wide. Plantago asiatica [Identification]
(1) Surface view of the leaves of this product: The upper and lower epidermal cells of Plantago asiatica are rectangular, and the upper epidermal cells have keratinous lines. Stomata are indefinite, and there are 3-4 accessory cells. The head of the glandular hair is 2 cells, elliptical, and the petiole is single-celled. Non-glandular hairs are rare, 2-5 cells, 100-320um long, slightly thick wall, with micro-shaped protrusions. Plantago asiatica has 3-7 cells of non-glandular hairs, 350-900um long.
(2) Take 1g of this product powder, add 10ml of methanol, ultrasonically treat for 30 minutes, filter, and take the filtrate as the test solution. Take another plantago glycoside reference substance, add methanol to make a solution containing 1mg per 1ml, as the reference solution, test according to the thin layer chromatography method (General Rule 0502), take 10u of each of the above two solutions, and spot them on the same silica gel G thin layer plate, use ethyl acetate-methanol-formic acid-water (18:3:1.5:1) as the developing agent, develop, take out, dry, and examine under ultraviolet light (365nm). In the chromatogram of the test product, spots of the same color appear at the corresponding position of the chromatogram of the reference substance.
【점검】
Water content shall not exceed 13.0% (General Rule 0832 Method 2).
Total ash content shall not exceed 15.0% (General Rule 2302).
Acid insoluble ash content shall not exceed 5.0% (General Rule 2302).
[발췌]
Determine by hot leaching method under water-soluble extract determination method (General Rule 2201), and shall not be less than 14.0%.
[내용 결정]
고성능 액체 크로마토그래피(일반 규칙 0512)로 결정합니다.
Chromatographic conditions and system suitability test Use octadecylsilane bonded silica gel as filler; acetonitrile-0.1% formic acid solution (17:83) as mobile phase; detection wavelength is 330nm. The theoretical plate number calculated based on the plantago asiatica peak should not be less than 3000.
Preparation of reference solution Take an appropriate amount of plantago asiatica reference substance, accurately weigh it, place it in a brown volumetric bottle, and add 60% methanol to make a solution containing 0.1mg per 1ml.
Preparation of test solution Take about 1g of the powder of this product (passed through No. 2 sieve), weigh accurately, place in a stoppered conical bottle, accurately add 50ml of 60% methanol, weigh, ultrasonically treat (power 250W, frequency 40kHz) for 30 minutes, cool, weigh again, make up the lost weight with 60% methanol, shake well, filter, and take the filtrate.
Determination method, accurately aspirate 10u of reference solution and test solution respectively, inject into liquid chromatograph, and determine.
This product contains no less than 0.10% of plantago glycoside (C2gH36016) calculated on the basis of dry product.
달인 조각
[처리중]
불순물을 제거하고 씻어서 조각으로 자르고 말립니다.
[속성]
This product is irregular sections. Root-like or straight and long. The leaves are wrinkled, mostly broken, the surface is gray-green or dirty green, and the veins are obvious. Spike inflorescence can be seen. Slight smell, slightly bitter taste.
【Identification】【Inspection】【Extract】【Content determination】
약재와 동일함.
【자연과 맛과 경락】
Sweet, cold. Enter the liver, kidney, lung, small intestine meridians.
【기능 및 표시】
Clear heat, promote diuresis, relieve stranguria, eliminate phlegm, cool blood, detoxify. Used for hot stranguria, edema, oliguria, summer heat diarrhea, phlegm-heat cough, vomiting blood, carbuncle, sore,
【용법 및 용량】
9~30g.
【저장】
통풍이 잘되고 건조한 곳에 보관하세요.
Where is the main production area of ​​plantain?
이는 전국 대부분 지역에서 생산됩니다.
Where is the main medicinal part of plantain?
Medicinal part of plantain:
Dried whole grass of Plantago asiatica L. or Plantago depressa Willd. of the Plantaginaceae family
Characteristics of the medicinal part of plantain:
Plantago root is clustered and whisker-like. The leaves are basal and have long petioles. The leaves are wrinkled and flattened to be ovate-elliptical or broadly ovate, 6~13cm long and 2.5~8cm wide. The surface is gray-green or dirty green, with 5~7 obvious arc-shaped veins. The tip is blunt or short-pointed, the base is broad, the margin is entire or has irregular wavy shallow teeth.
There are several spikes of inflorescence, and the flower stem is long. The capsule cover is cracked, and the calyx remains. The smell is slightly fragrant and the taste is slightly bitter. The taproot of Plantain is straight and long. The leaves are narrow, oblong or elliptical-lanceolate, 5~14cm long and 2~3cm wide.
How is Plantain recorded in historical books?
The name has been seen in “Ben Jing”, and the name is the way.
“Famous Doctors’ Records”: “It can treat wounds, stop bleeding, stop bleeding, treat tinea, bloody marks, bleeding, red urine, stop restlessness, relieve gas, and eliminate small insects.
“Compendium of Materia Medica”: “It can nourish the five internal organs, improve eyesight, promote urination, and relieve stranguria.
“Compendium of Materia Medica”: “It is used to treat heat dysentery with pus and blood, and milk moth throat closure.
효과
Plantago has the functions of clearing heat, promoting diuresis, clearing stranguria, removing phlegm, cooling blood, and detoxifying.
What are the main effects and clinical applications of Plantain?
Plantago is used for hot stranguria, edema, oliguria, summer-heat diarrhea, phlegm-heat cough, vomiting blood, epistaxis, carbuncle, sore and poison.
스트랑뇨증, 부종
Treats hot stranguria, dribbling and painful urination, often used with Akebia, Talc, Dianthus, etc.;.
Treats edema and fullness, and urination is not smooth, and can be used with Poria, Alisma, Poria, etc..
설사
Treats watery diarrhea caused by dampness, and can be used alone with ground powder and taken with rice drink; or used with Atractylodes, Poria, Alisma, etc.
눈이 빨갛고 부어있다
Treats red and swollen eyes caused by liver fire, photophobia and tears, often with chrysanthemum, summer Use with dried grass, cassia seed, etc.;.
If treating liver and kidney yin deficiency, dark and blurred vision, it is often used with cooked rehmannia, dodder seed, etc. .
Phlegm heat cough
Often used with trichosanthes, fritillaria, scutellaria, etc.
What are the compound preparations containing plantain?
Plantain soup: clears heat, promotes diuresis and relieves stranguria.
용법
Plantain is often boiled and taken as juice, and can also be used externally to treat carbuncle. But no matter which method is used, it needs to be taken according to the doctor’s instructions.
How to use plantain correctly?
When plantain decoction is taken orally, the usual dosage is 15~30g, and if fresh products are used, 30~60g is required.
When plantain is used externally, an appropriate amount of fresh products can be mashed and applied to the patient or squeezed to apply juice, or boiled in water to wash the affected area. Plantain is generally used in decoctions, and decoction is taken It can also be made into powder or pills for consumption. However, the use of Chinese medicinal materials must be based on syndrome differentiation and treatment, and should be used under the guidance of professional Chinese medicine practitioners. It should not be used at will, and it should not be used at will by Chinese medicine prescriptions and advertisements.
In addition, plantain can also be used for daily health care, and the common methods of consumption are as follows:
· Soaking in water: Plantain soaked in water can be diuretic and dehumidifying.
· Stir-frying: The young leaves and seeds of plantain are edible; the young leaves are picked and washed, first rinsed with boiling water, and then stir-fried; the seeds can be eaten with porridge. It has the effects of diuresis, clearing heat, improving eyesight, and removing phlegm.
Note: It is forbidden to take it if the yang qi is sinking, the kidney is deficient and spermatorrhea, and there is no dampness and heat in the body.
What drugs should be used with plantain at the same time with special attention?
Combined use of Chinese medicine and Chinese The combined use of Western medicine requires syndrome differentiation and clinical individualized treatment.
If you are using other medicines, please consult a doctor before taking the medicine, and inform the doctor of all your diagnosed diseases and the treatment plan you are receiving.
약물 지침
Plantain is sweet, cold and slippery, so it is forbidden to take it if you have yang qi sinking, kidney deficiency and spermatorrhea, and no dampness and heat in your body.
What are the precautions when using plantain?
It is forbidden for those with weak and slippery essence and weak qi.
Pregnant and breastfeeding women: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant or are breastfeeding, please inform your doctor in time and consult whether Chinese medicine can be used for treatment.
· 어린이: 어린이의 약물 복용은 의사의 지도와 성인의 감독 하에 이루어져야 합니다.
약품을 적절히 보관하시고, 본인의 약품을 다른 사람에게 주지 마십시오.